π» Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Also known as: Surajmukhi β’ Surya Pushp β’ Helianthus
πͺ΄ Plant Snapshot
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Annual Flowering Plant / Tall Blooming Herb |
| Category | Outdoor β’ Garden Beds β’ Balcony Planters β’ Pollinator-Friendly Garden |
| Botanical Name | Helianthus annuus |
| Toxicity | β Non-toxic β Safe for pets and children |
βοΈ Growing Conditions
| Light | βοΈ Full Sun β Requires 6β8 hours of direct sunlight daily |
|---|---|
| Watering | π§ Moderate β Water deeply when topsoil dries out; avoid waterlogging |
| Humidity | Prefers warm, dry climates; grows well in Indian summer conditions |
| Soil | Well-draining soil enriched with compost or manure; slightly acidic to neutral |
| Fertilizer | Balanced fertilizer or organic compost before blooming phase |
π± Growth & Features
| Growth Habit | Upright stem with large, sunny flower heads that turn toward the sun (heliotropism in early stages) |
|---|---|
| Flower | Bright yellow petals with a dark brown or black central disk |
| Height | Ranges from 2 ft (dwarf varieties) to over 10 ft (giant varieties) |
| Bloom Season | Blooms in summer to early autumn (60β90 days after planting) |
β¨ Uses & Benefits
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πΌ Cheerful garden favorite that brings instant brightness to any space
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π Attracts bees, butterflies, and birds β great for pollinator gardens
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π» Seeds can be harvested for snacks, oil, or planting next season
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π¨ Beautiful cut flowers for home dΓ©cor, gifting, and arrangements
π‘ Fun Tip
For continuous blooms, sow sunflower seeds every 2β3 weeks during spring and summer. Great project for kids & first-time gardeners! ππ±






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